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Edition 95 • August 2023

Charting the Unchartered

India is charting the unchartered with silent precision. The soft landing of the indigenous Chandrayaan 3 on the moon’s south pole is stellar example of that. The country chartered yet another unchartered area – repealing / replacing the gamut of criminal laws of the country. An insight into the same.

Insights

Decoding the (New) Criminal Laws

India’s criminal laws were enacted in the British era and continue to remain. The Government has thus initiated the much-required repeal of archaic provisions of criminal laws to ensure criminal justice is delivered.

Insights

How The First To File Rule Legally Affects Patent Applications

In the early days of the patent regime, the First-to-Invent (FTI) rule prevailed, which granted patent protection to the first and true inventor who conceived the idea and reduced it to practice irrespective of the swift filing of the patent application. This rule was in consonance with the principles of common law and equity.

Tête-à-tête

Sandhya and Subathra engage in a Tete a Tete on a topic of rather discomfort – Marital Rape.

What's Brewing

Advocates Amendment Bill 2023

In the first week of August, the Rajya Sabha passed the Advocates (Amendment) Bill 2023. The bill amends the Advocates Act 1961 that seeks to regulate legal profession. Section 45 of the Advocates Act 1961 seeks to penalize any persons illegally practicing in courts and before other authorities.     

Circulars & Notifications

The latest set of circulars and notifications brought out by the MCA, FEMA, SEBI & RBI.

Circulars

3rd July 2023
Master Circular for Credit Rating Agencies

4th July 2023
Appointment of Director nominated by the Debenture Trustee on boards of issuers

6th July 2023
Master Circular for Debenture Trustees

6th July 2023
Master Circular for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

6th July 2023
Master Circular for Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs)

7th July 2023
Master Circular for issue and listing of Non-convertible Securities, Securitised Debt Instruments, Security Receipts, Municipal Debt Securities and Commercial Paper

7th July 2023
Roles and responsibilities of Trustees and board of directors of Asset Management Companies (AMCs) of Mutual Funds

7th July 2023
Regulatory Framework for Sponsors of a Mutual Fund

11th July 2023
Master circular for compliance with the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 by listed entities

12th July 2023
Master Circular for ESG Rating Providers (ERPs)

12th July 2023
BRSR Core - Framework for assurance and ESG disclosures for value chain

13th July 2023
Disclosure of material events / information by listed entities under Regulations 30 and 30A of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015

19th July 2023
Trading Window closure period under Clause 4 of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 (“PIT Regulations”) – Extending framework for restricting trading by Designated Persons (“DPs”) by freezing PAN at security level to all listed companies in a phased manner

20th July 2023
New category of Mutual Fund schemes for Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Investing and related disclosures by Mutual Funds

26th July 2023
Resources for Trustees of Mutual Funds

27th July 2023
Framework for Corporate Debt Market Development Fund (CDMDF)

27th July 2023
Investment by Mutual Fund Schemes and AMCs in units of Corporate Debt Market Development Fund

27th July 2023
Mandating Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) for all non – individual Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs)

31st July 2023
Online Resolution of Disputes in the Indian Securities Market

31st July 2023
Master Circular for Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs)

 

Notifications

26th July 2023
Commencement notification for certain provisions under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds)(Amendment) Regulations, 2023

Circulars

Nil

 

Notifications

3rd July 2023
NCLT Advisory - Regarding Go Air Ticket Holder- Refund Claims

Circulars

6th July 2023

Circular No. 11/2023 : ​Corrigenda to Circular No. 10 of 2023 dated 30th June, 2023

12th July 2023

Circular No. 12/2023 : ​Clarification regarding taxability of income earned by a non-resident investor from off-shore investments in investment fund routed through an Alternative Investment Fund

26th July 2023

Circular No. 13/2023 : Condonation of delay under clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for returns of income claiming deduction u/s 80P of the Act for various assessment years from AY 2018-19 to AY 2022-23

27th July 2023

Circular No. 14/2023 : ​Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for making application for recomputation of total income of a co-operative society engaged in the business of manufacture of sugar, as provided for in sub-section (19) of Section 155 of the Income-tax Act, 1961​

 

Notifications

6th July 2023

Notification No. 47/2023 [F. No. 187/3/2020-ITA-I] / SO 2992(E) : Notification No. 47/2023 [F. No. 187/3/2020-ITA-I] / SO 2992(E)

11th July 2023

Notification No. 48 /2023 [F. No. 300196/4/2014-ITA-I(Pt.-1)] / SO 3050(E) : Notification No. 48 /2023 [F. No. 300196/4/2014-ITA-I(Pt.-1)] / SO 3050(E)

14th July 2023

Notification No. 49/2023 [F. No.225/79/2019-ITA-II)] / SO 3147(E) : Notification No. 49/2023 [F. No.225/79/2019-ITA-II)] / SO 3147(E)

17th July 2023

Notification No. 50/2023 [F. No.370142/22/2023-TPL] / GSR 514(E) : Income-tax (Twelvth Amendment) Rules, 2023

18th July 2023

Notification No. 51/2023 [F. No. 370142/22/2023-TPL] / GSR 519(E) : ​Income-tax (Thirteenth Amendment) Rules, 2023

20th July 2023

Notification No. 52/2023 [F.No. 275/17/2023-IT(B)] / SO 3254(E) : Notification No. 52/2023 [F.No. 275/17/2023-IT(B)] / SO 3254(E)

26th July 2023

Notification No. 53/2023 [F.No. 370142/62/2021-TPL (Part-III)] / SO GSR 546(E) : ​Corrigendum

Circulars
Nil

 

Notifications
Nil

Circulars

Nil

 

Notifications
A. Tariff
1st July 2023

43/2023-Customs - Seeks to amend the First Schedule of the Customs Tariff Act

1st July 2023
44/2023 - Seeks to amend notification No. 50/2017 -Customs dated 30.06.2017 in order to prescribe a concessional BCD on liquified Propane and liquified Butane.

1st July 2023
45/2023 - Seeks to amend notification No. 11/2021-Customs dated 01.02.2021 in order to prescribe the AIDC rate for liquified Propane and liquified Butane.

26th July 2023
46/2023 - Seeks to amend notification No. 11/2021-Customs dated 01.02.2021 in order to prescribe the AIDC rate for liquified Propane and liquified Butane.

 

B. Non-Tariff

06th July 2023
50/2023-Customs (NT) - Exchange Rate Notification No.50/2023-Cus (NT) dated 06.07.2023-reg.

11th July 2023
51/2023 Customs (NT) - Transhipment of Cargo to Nepal under Electronic Cargo Tracking System (Amendment) Regulations, 2023 by amendment of Principal Notification No. 68/2019-Customs (N.T.) dated 30 th September 2019.

13th July 2023
52/2023 Customs (NT) - Exchange Rate Notification No.52/2023-Cus (NT) dated 13.07.2023-reg.

14th July 2023
53/2023 Customs (NT) - Fixation of Tariff Value of Edible Oils, Brass Scrap, Areca Nut, Gold and Silver- Reg.

20th July 2023
54/2023 Customs (NT) - Fixation of Tariff Value of Edible Oils, Brass Scrap, Areca Nut, Gold and Silver- Reg.

31st July 2023
55/2023 Customs (NT) - Fixation of Tariff Value of Edible Oils, Brass Scrap, Areca Nut, Gold and Silver- Reg.

 

The Verdict

Apex Court Scraps Section 66 A of the IT Act 2000

On 12th October 2022, the Supreme Court while hearing a petition filed by an NGO, Peoples Union for Civil Liberties against the Union of India, ruled that police and enforcement authorities must stop initiating prosecution under Section 66 A of the Information Technology Act 2000 (IT Act 2000) which was declared unconstitutional in a previous case – Shreya Singhal Vs Union of India in 2015. In this background, we decode the section and the landmark judgments.

Go Figure

Multidimensional Poverty Index Report 2023: Key Findings

The Multidimensional Poverty Index report (MPI) records the statistics of the current state of poverty using yard sticks such as health, education, standard of living, infrastructure etc.
Lawtitude

Navigating Online Gaming Taxes in 21st Century: A Global Overview

In recent times, online gaming has seen a sudden influx where more and more consumers are entering this arena which was untouched a while ago. The world has now witnessed a significant spotlight cast on the realm of online gaming. Similarly, people have now started seeing online gaming as not just a source of enjoyment but as a full-fledged economy to generate income as well as business.

Homologate

To approve or confirm officially

Keeper

One that takes care of and often is legally responsible for something

Inscribe

To set down in writing (as the terms of a mortgage) to create a lasting public record

Jaywalk

To cross a street carelessly or in an illegal manner so as to be endangered by traffic

Infographic

From Birth to End

The Registrar of Births and Death Act 1969 registers not only births and deaths of people but also revision in details without altering the original entry.

Lawlipop

Important legal and other news having a bearing on society depicted in a fun quirky way!

Splitsville

Karnataka HC- decide on divorce cases within a year

Go Digital – Grow Digital: RBI

Digital payment see 13.24% jump in FY23

(P)Review
Your regular dose of a movie, TV show and a book all based on law to keep you entertained and thinking at the same time!
Movie

Dark Waters (2019)

An American legal thriller, the movie is based on environmental attorney Robert Bilott’s lawsuit against DuPont. The chemical manufacturing giant was accused of dumping hazardous chemical waste and effluents into small town in Ohio. When people and animals die of mysterious health conditions, it points towards contamination in water. Research reveals that the chemical is PFOA used in manufacturing Teflon nonstick coating on vessels. It is known to cause cancer and other diseases as such chemicals are called “forever chemicals” – they do not leave the body and only accumulate. Bob fights tooth and nail to secure compensation to every family that is affected as he knows the damage in permanent. He succeeds in getting them compensation.

Book/Novel

Survivior’s Guilt by Robyn Gigl (2023)

The protagonist of the novel Erin McCabe and the author share an empowering facet- they are trans women lawyers working with LGBTQIA+ community. In the third of the series, the novel traces the case of an adopted trans daughter whose wealthy businessman father is found dead mysteriously. Though initially considered suicide, the adopted daughter Ann confesses to murdering her father. Erin Mc Cabe gets reluctantly involved in the case only to slowly find that Ann is taking the murder on her head by remaining silent as she seems to know too much about her father’s associates  illegal activities of human exploitation. Erin must protect and defend Ann at all costs even risking her life in the bargain.

TV Series

The Trial (Hindi) 2023

Streaming on Disney + Hot star, the series has been adapted from the American series “The good wife”. Noyonika Sengupta (Kajol), a lawyer, is a happy homemaker married to an additional Judge Rajiv Sengupta (Jisshu Sengupta) raising her children and nurturing her family. All that changes when Rajiv gets convicted and imprisoned of sex and corruption. Noyonika steps up to take care of the family and joins a law firm with her friend Vishal Chaubey’s (Alyy Khan) help. She slowly builds up work argues passionately while managing her family. All this amidst the harsh judgmental eye of the society.

Law and Justice are Not Always the Same – Gloria Steinem

Readers' Corner

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