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Edition 88 • January 2023

For the common good of all

The basic fabric of the Constitution of India is for common good of all sections of the society. Like the growing phenomenon of measuring an entity’s outlook on Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) before investing in such companies. Get an Insight into ESG as a tool of socially conscious investing.

Insights

ESG = Sustainable Investing

Socially conscious investing is an emerging trend to ensure value maximization of business entities while maintain the social and environmental balance.

Insights

Gene Patenting in India

part of biotechnological and pharmaceutical sector is being exclusively addressed in the Patents Act 1970

Tête-à-tête

Scientific techniques such narco analysis, lie detector and Brain mapping tests are not fully admissible in evidence. Yet they are used in gathering further evidence.

What's Brewing

The Digital Personal Data Protection Bill 2022

In November 2022, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology introduced the draft Digital Personal Data Protection Bill (DPDP 2022) inviting recommendations and suggestions from stakeholders and interested parties. The timeline for submitting recommendations has been extended to the first week of January 2023. A look at the main features of the much-awaited Bill.

Circulars & Notifications

The latest set of circulars and notifications brought out by the MCA, FEMA, SEBI & RBI.

Circulars

Nil

 

Notifications

Nil

Circulars

Nil

 

Notifications

1st December 2022
Notification of Significant Benchmark

1st December 2022
Review of norms for classification of Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) as Financially Sound and Well Managed (FSWM)

1st December 2022
Revised Regulatory Framework - Categorization of Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) for Regulatory Purposes

1st December 2022
Operations of subsidiaries and branches of Indian banks and All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) in foreign jurisdictions and in International Financial Services Centers (IFSCs) - Compliance with statutory/regulatory norms

1st December 2022
Revised Regulatory Framework for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) – Net Worth and Capital Adequacy

7th December 2022
Liquidity Adjustment Facility- Change in rates

7th December 2022
Change in Bank Rate

7th December 2022
Standing Liquidity Facility for Primary Dealers

8th December 2022
Review of SLR holdings in HTM category

12th December 2022
Hedging of Gold Price Risk in Overseas Markets

12th December 2022
Master Direction – Foreign Exchange Management (Hedging of Commodity Price Risk and Freight Risk in Overseas Markets) Directions, 2022

13th December 2022
Data Format for Furnishing of Credit Information to Credit Information Companies and other Regulatory Measures

13th December 2022
Reserve Bank of India (Financial Statements - Presentation and Disclosures) Directions, 2021 - Disclosure of material items

16th December 2022
Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme 2022-23

20th December 2022
Formation of new district in the State of Assam – Assignment of Lead Bank Responsibility

26th December 2022
Central Payments Fraud Information Registry – Migration of Reporting to DAKSH

30th December 2022
Individual Housing loans – Revised limits under four-tiered regulatory framework

Circulars

1st December 2022
Extension of timeline for implementation of Standardized Industry Classification by CRAs

1st December 2022
Updated Operational Circular for listing obligations and disclosure requirements for Non-convertible Securities, Securitized Debt Instruments and/ or Commercial Paper – Modifications in Chapter IV and Introduction of Chapter XII on Scheme(s) of Arrangement  by entities who have listed their NCDs/ NCRPS

9th December 2022
Clarification - Scheme(s) of Arrangement by entities who have listed their Non-convertible Debt securities (NCDs)/ Non-convertible Redeemable Preference shares (NCRPS) (‘debt listed entities’)

9th December 2022
Foreign investment in Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs)

16th December 2022
Performance Benchmarking and Reporting of Performance by Portfolio Managers

16th December 2022
Framework for Orderly Winding Down of Critical Operations and Services of a Clearing Corporation

16th December 2022
Applicability of SEBI circular on Principles of Financial Market Infrastructures (PFMIs) to AMC Repo Clearing Limited

19th December 2022
Clarification to SEBI circular dated August 04, 2022 on enhanced guidelines for debenture trustees and listed issuer companies on security creation and initial due diligence

19th December 2022
Master Circular for Foreign Portfolio Investors, Designated Depository Participants and Eligible Foreign Investors

30th December 2022
Introduction of Investor Risk Reduction Access (IRRA) platform in case of disruption of trading services provided by the Trading Member (TM)

 

Notifications

1st December 2022
Amendment to notification No. SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2022/67

Circulars
Nil

 

Notifications
Nil

Circulars

Nil

 

Notifications
A. Tariff
26th December 2022
62/2022 Customs - Seeks to give effect to the first tranche of tariff concessions under India Australia ECTA

27th December 2022
63/2022 Customs - Seeks to give effect to the fourteenth and final tranche of tariff concessions under India ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement.

29th December 2022
64/2022 Customs - Seeks to give effect to the second tranche of tariff concessions under India Australia ECTA

29th December 202265/2022 Customs – Seeks to amend notification Nos. 48/2021 and 49/2021 - Customs, both dated 13.10.2021, in order to extend the existing concessional import duties on specified edible oils and lentils up to and inclusive of the 31st March, 2024.

 

B. Non-Tariff

1st December 2022
101/2022 Customs (NT) - Exchange rate Notification No. 101/2022-Cus (NT) dated 01.12.2022-reg

8th December 2022
102/2022 Customs (NT) Notification in relation to Land Customs Stations removal of seasonal limit for trade and item restriction for import and export through Nagarkata and Kulkuli LCS by amendment of Principal Notification No. 63/1994-Customs (N.T.) dated 21st November 1994

9th December 2022
103/2022 Customs (NT) - Exports by Post (Amendment) Regulations, 2022.

9th December 2022
104/2022 Customs (NT) - Postal Export (Electronic Declaration and Processing) Regulations, 2022

9th December 2022
105/2022 Customs (NT) - Amendment of Proper Officer Notification No. 26/2022-Customs (NT) dated 31.03.2022.

12th December 2022
106/2022 Customs (NT) - Notification regarding inclusion of two Land Customs Stations in Notification No. 208/77 -Cus (N.T.) dated 01.10.1977

13th December 2022
107/2022 Customs (NT) - Notifying Kakrawah as LCS for clearance of any class of goods imported or exported by land by amendment of Principal Notification No. 63/1994-Customs (N.T.) dated 21st November 1994

15th December 2022
108/2022 Customs (NT) - Fixation of Tariff Value of Edible Oils, Brass Scrap, Areca Nut, Gold and Silver- Reg

15th December 2022
109/2022 Customs (NT) - Exchange rate Notification No. 109/2022-Cus (NT) dated 15.12.2022-reg

20th December 2022
111/2022 Customs (NT) - Seeks to amend Notification No. 58/2021-Customs (N.T.), dated the 01.07.2021 under sub-section (2) of Section 151B of the Customs Act, 1962 to notify Agreement or Arrangement on Cooperation and Mutual Administrative Assistance (CMAA) in Customs Matter of India and with other Countries.

22nd December 2022
112/2022 Customs (NT) - Customs Tariff (Determination of Origin of Goods under the India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement) Rules, 2022

30th December 2022
113/2022 Customs (NT) - Fixation of Tariff Value of Edible Oils, Brass Scrap, Areca Nut, Gold and Silver- Reg.

 

C. Anti - Dumping Duty
20th December 2022
31/2022 Customs (ADD) - Seeks to impose Anti-Dumping duty on Stainless-Steel Seamless Tubes and Pipes originating in or exported from China PR for a period of 5 years in pursuance of fresh final findings issued by DGTR

27th December 2022
32/2022 Customs (ADD) - Seeks to imposed ADD on Semi-finished Ophthalmic lenses imported from China PR

30th December 2022
33/2022 Customs (ADD) - Seeks to levy ADD on Jute Products originating in or exported from Nepal and Bangladesh (SSR)

The Verdict

Bank liable for loss of property title deed

The NCDRD held the Bank liable for loss of title deeds of immovable property mortgaged by its customer and directed to compensate for deficiency in service.

Go Figure

Exploring the Scenario of Wrongful Conviction in the United States

Wrongful convictions are understood as those convictions in which an innocent person has been convicted guilty for the crime they have not committed. So, the person who is convicted is factually innocent of the charges and claims actual innocence. 
Lawtitude

Global Recognition of ESports and Laws and Regulations All Over the World

E-Sports or Electronic Sports and Online Gaming are now the prominent sports activity in the world. So basically, E-Sports are a part of online gaming only, nonetheless, when these games are played in a professional manner and in a competitive form just like other forms of traditional sports, it is termed E-Sports.

Guilty

Refers to having committed a crime : justly charged with a specified crime

Forswearing

Refers to making a false statement while under oath : commit perjury

Detinue

Refers to a common-law action for the recovery of personal property belonging to the plaintiff that is wrongfully detained by the defendant

Escrow

Refers to an instrument and especially a deed or money or property held by a third party to be turned over to the grantee and become effective only upon the fulfillment of some condition

Infographic

The Court For Family Welfare

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Lawlipop

Important legal and other news having a bearing on society depicted in a fun quirky way!

Legal b(l)ot? 

World first robot lawyer to assist defendant in court

In retrospect

AP High Court – triple verdict to apply retrospectively

(P)Review
Your regular dose of a movie, TV show and a book all based on law to keep you entertained and thinking at the same time!
Movie

LUCIA De B (Dutch) (2014)

Based on true events, this Dutch legal drama was shortlisted for the best foreign language film category at the Oscars in 2014.   

Lucia De Berk was a paediatric a nurse. A series of inexplicable deaths of infants and elders in hospitals where Lucia worked aroused suspicion against her as she treated most of patients who died mysteriously. The hospital itself filed a complaint and Lucia got arrested. Young Public prosecutor Judith gets involved in the case. While Lucia herself refused to speak, the Court found her guilty of seven murders and three attempted murders. Of these, two murders were proven beyond doubt. Further, evidence was presented using statistical probability – since she was in the vicinity of the deaths, she was the perpetrator of the crime. Lucia’s personal diary also proved her nemesis. Based on these Lucia was sentenced to life imprisonment and detention / involuntary therapy. The case went on appeal where the sentence was upheld. Meanwhile, there is an increasing group of voices – researchers and intellectuals of the view that conviction based on statistical probability and linking was gross miscarriage of justice. When the case was re-opened in the Supreme Court of Netherlands, several glaring gaps were found to have been done at the hospital end and by investigating authorities. Objective evidence was ignored, and the blame put on Lucia based on statistical probability. Thereafter the Court acquitted her.

Book/Novel

The Last Chance Lawyer by William Bernhardt (2019)

From the acclaimed author, William Bernhardt, the story revolves around hot shot criminal lawyer Daniel Pike. Working in an upscale law firm, Pike is shunted out of the firm for his choice of client(s). He then lands a job in “the last chance” law firm – a questionable firm which supposedly offers legal help as last chance to those who don’t get it.  Pike is assigned a case of disabling a young immigrant girl’s deportation by letting her relative adopt her. However, the relative is accused in a murder case. Pike must prove her innocence while protecting the young girl from being deported to her country to prevent her from being sold to sex trade. In the process Pike must save his life. A thrilling read.

TV Series

NCIS (2003 – 2022)

Streaming on Amazon Prime, this American police/ investigative drama is a fiction based on special agent team which investigates criminal activities in the U.S navy and marine corp. On air from continuously from 2003 till 2022, NCIS is one of the longest running U.S primetime TV shows.  

Compromise is the art of dividing a cake in such a way that everyone believes that he has got the biggest piece - Ludwig Erhard

Readers' Corner

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